http://news.uk.msn.com/uk/article.aspx?cp-documentid=15424012
Wasnt sure where to post this - but its interesting article and relates somewhat to our sitCrabs 'can remember suffering pain'
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pa.press.net
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Crabs not only suffer pain but can remember being hurt, new research has suggested.
Scientists, who made the discovery by submitting hermit crabs to small electric shocks, said it has important implications for crustacean welfare in the food industry.
The news may alarm many chefs who still boil lobsters alive, believing the creatures to be impervious to pain.
Hermit crabs lack a hard carapace of their own and so make their homes in empty mollusc shells.
The researchers delivered electric shocks to wires attached to the shells of hermit crabs. Only crabs that received shocks vacated their shells during the experiment, indicating that what they had experienced
was unpleasant.
With less powerful shocks, below the threshold that forced them out, crabs remained in their shells but appeared to be waiting for an opportunity to move. When a new shell was offered to them, they were more likely to switch
homes than crabs that had not received a shock.
This suggested that the crabs retained a memory of the pain they had felt earlier, said the study, published in the journal Animal Behaviour. Professor Bob Elwood, of Queen's University Belfast, said: "There has been a long debate
about whether crustaceans including crabs, prawns and lobsters feel pain.
"We know from previous research that they can detect harmful stimuli and withdraw from the
source of the stimuli but that could be a simple reflex without the inner 'feeling' of unpleasantness that we associate with pain.
"This research demonstrates that it is not a simple reflex but that crabs trade-off their need for a quality shell with the need to avoid the harmful stimulus. Such trade-offs are seen in vertebrates in which
the response to pain is controlled with respect to other requirements.
Trade-offs of this type have not been previously demonstrated in crustaceans. The results are consistent with the idea of pain being experienced by these animals."